how to prepare for dalf c2

TCF (Test de connaissance du français) *All three mandatory components of the test must be completed Allow enough time at the end for a careful read-through to catch obvious spelling/grammar mistakes and fill in any holes in your argument. We prepare our trainees for the DELF (Diplôme d'Etudes de Langue Française) and DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française) exams. The CNED offers students around the world the opportunity to prepare for DELF/DALF diplomas at a distance, starting from level … Four months of intensive preparation for the final exam involved preparing all alone for 6-7 hours each week, listening to hundreds of French podcasts, reading dozens of articles, learning thousands of new words, and using the 5 best books / manuals to prepare for the DALF C1 / C2. It links up with our tendency to make more deeply considered life choices that go beyond death. The DALF Preparation course includes a final mock exam so you know what to expect during your exam. audio-1. What’s more, you’ll also get a personalized progress monitor so you can track your score and work toward your target score! This part is worth 9 points based on two assessment scales: Based on the subject in the recording, you will then need to present your opinion on the issue. 21- Compréhension écrite niveau 3 : lien de téléchargement. By Studying French you learn new essential points of grammar, and you will practice your language skills daily and embellish your vocabulary. French Faster provides DALF C2 Preparation online course with a native French tutor from €18/hour. Can you relate them to anything in the news or history? 25 фев 2016 в 11:15. The most effective way to practice for an exam is… you guessed it, by doing exam practice! The subject will be selected at random by the candidate, who will have 1 hour to prepare for the presentation. DELF stands for Diplôme d'études en langue française DALF means Diplôme approfondi de langue française DELF (A1, A2, B1, B2) and DALF (C1, C2) are consistent with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The examinations, from the lowest to the highest level are as follows: DELF A1, DELF A2, DELF B1, DELF B2, DALF C1, DALF C2. After listening, twice, to a recording of approximately 15 minutes, you'll have three tasks: Listen carefully and take notes about the important details. I knew it’d take a lot of work (I estimated 2-3 hours a day) but I was ready for it. You don’t run into the problem of not understanding something anymore (or maybe only in the case when some technical terms are used). Find out more. Here's what you can expect from this high-level French proficiency test. 30 mins preparation time: 1 h / 50 DALF C2 Test Sections. I was feeling motivated and ready to take on the world. Une note inférieure à 5/25 est éliminatoire. If you want to get familiar with the structure of A2, B1, C1 or C2 exams, the CIEP website is at your service.) abc-dalf-c1-c2 7/13 Downloaded from staging.dividend.com on January 17, 2021 by guest Destination C1 & C2-Malcolm Mann 2008 Destination C1 & C2 : Grammar and Vocabulary is the ideal grammar and vocabulary practice book for all advanced students preparing to take any C1 & C2 level exam: e.g. The DALF preparation course is for a minimum of 5 weeks with 25 hours of teaching per week. Le score du DELF est compris entre 0 et 100. Reading/writing practice If you're thinking about taking the DALF C2, you're probably already reading newspapers and magazines and literature and have a good understanding of current events and French culture. 20- Compréhension écrite niveau 2 : lien de téléchargement. Also talk to non-native speakers, to improve your understanding of all different kinds of accented French. To perfect your French grammar, sign up for a free account to get your personalized study program based on French tests. It is also accepted as official evidence of the language skills required to teach German in Germany. 22- Methodologie de la production ecrite DELF B1-B2. Your task is to combine/summarize them into a well-structured article, report, speech, etc. You’ve already put in a lot of work to get to this level, so you’ll surely want to prepare fully for the C1 or C2 level diplomas! Do lots of exam practice. Французский язык для работы, учебы, DELF-DALF. The DELF writing exam and the oral presentation can seem like daunting tasks but with good preparation, you can succeed! The DALF C1 and C2 is for those who have a high proficiency or command for the language. • Select one of our packages [4h~40h] • The total hours you need to attain your objective will depend on your current level. DOWNLOAD THE WINTER SESSION PROGRAM DALF (Diplôme approfondi de langue française) C1 or C2. There’s one thing to keep in mind when you’re taking a French test like DELF, DALF, TCF or TEF.You’re evaluated both on the “mechanical” quality of your language (grammar, spelling, pronunciation) AND your ability to express your point of view. Talk to strangers: challenge yourself by chatting with kids, with teens, with adults of all ages. After passing the Goethe-Zertifikat C2: Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom (GDS) test, you will be eligible to study at a German university or institution of higher education. Et cette femme est si belle, si fière, si modeste, si hardie, touchante, voluptueuse, chaste, noble, familière, folle, sage, qu'on l'aime de toute son âme, et qu'on n'est jamais tenté de lui être infidèle." Find exercises, tips and sample papers to prepare yourself for a DELF/DALF examination by the Centre international d'études pédagogiques (CIEP). Objective Proficiency. audio-2. The Goethe-Institut or Max Mueller Bhavan in India conducts the Zertifikat Deutsch exam at SIX … 14 ways to prepare for the C1 DALF French exam 1. I decided to start preparing for the exam and choose the level later. C2 is the sixth and top level of language ability in the CEFR , or Common European Framework of … To improve your level and knowledge, consider taking a French language course that will allow you to progress and enrich your knowledge. The International English Language Testing System, or IELTS (/ ˈ aɪ. This part is worth 6 points based on two assessment scales: Now that you know the structure and point-value of each section of the DALF C2 certification test, the only thing left to do is prepare for the exam! Use the program-specific requirements online tool to check the documents required for your program and gather them. CLE International is a French institute that publishes and sells guides that you can use to prepare for DELF test or the DALF. All mock questions have type answers and guided corrections so you’ll know where your strong and weak areas lie. Structure of the DALF C2 Listening and Speaking Test. Duration. Cambridge Assessment English, or Cambridge English, is the biggest of three main exam boards forming Cambridge Assessment, a non-teaching department of the University of Cambridge.The Chief Executive of Cambridge Assessment English is Francesca Woodward. The DALF C2 Listening and Speaking test is divided into three parts lasting 30 minutes in total: a prepared spoken summary of a recording, a personal opinion based on a given subject, and a debate with the panel of examiners. Les épreuves C1 et C2 sont couvertes par le DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de la Langue Française). Unlike the lower levels, the DALF C2 certification is awarded by means of two tests: This article will present the structure and proceedings of the DALF C2 Listening and Speaking test and guide you on how best to prepare for it. This portion is worth 10 points according to three assessment scales: Still based on the same issue, you will then need to debate with the panel of examiners. ... C1 or C2… The DALF C2 French Exam is administered by the CIEP (Centre International d'Études Pédagogiques) on behalf of the French Ministry of Education. You may also consult our articles and our videos on DALF C2 … Our classes, courses, lessons are delivered via Skype. Try reading some academic journals and scientific articles to broaden your range. What is the source of the recording? Related info:  Official French Tests & Diplomas | French Test Prep, Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Practice speaking French, whether or not you're in France, DALF C2 - What to expect and how to prepare, Take a stand and argue your point of view. Tech (Information Technology) and M. Tech (Information Technology) … It helps to get a textbook specifically designed to … Present your ideas and give examples to support your point of view in a speech lasting about 10 minutes, making sure to highlight important points fluently and logically. These exams stick to Common European Framework of Reference for its content and linguistic levels.. Each of the exam tests the four communicative skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking. Each individual test will be assessed in an equal split (25 points), representing a … IELTS (International English Language Testing system) is a standardized English test for individuals who wish to live in an English speaking country, whether for work or for studies. Try reading some academic journals and scientific articles to broaden your range. The two DALF exams are for advanced French learners, which means that if you’re attempting these tests, you have already reached a level C1 or C2 on the CERFL scale of language proficiency. Сегодня у меня для вас прекрасный учебник по грамматике от CLE International - Grammaire progressive du français - Niveau perfectionnement. "La langue française est une femme. While the top level (C2) sounded exciting, I wasn’t sure if I’d manage it in 5 months. If you're thinking about taking the DALF C2, you're probably already reading newspapers and magazines and literature and have a good understanding of current events and French culture. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English, and was established in 1989. They help prepare candidates starting from level B1. You must first be able to present a summary of an audio recording in 5 to 10 minutes. These courses allow you to prepare effectively for sitting and achieving success in the DELF (A1, A2, B1, B2) and the DALF (C1, C2) through: 1) Reminders on the orientations and the contents of the various examinations ; 2) Activities of training which will allow each person to … Talk to friends: ask if they mind correcting even your tiniest mistakes, so that you can eliminate them from your speech. To get ready for the C2 French exam, I'll be spending a lot of time listening to the higher levels of the Frenchpod101 lessons. The subject will be selected at random by the candidate, who will have 1 hour to prepare for the presentation. DALF C1 DALF C2. To become a successful interpreter or translator in India, you will need near-native proficiency in French. This time includes a 2,5-hours-long written part and an hour-long speaking part. Get a textbook designed for the DALF C1. DALF C2: At this level, users’ proficiency in the language is illustrated by precision, appropriateness and fluency of expression. Without repeating them word for word, what are the main ideas? C2 candidates are capable of using the … ɛ l t s /), is an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers. French DELF A1 preparation: What to expect? 2. Try it FREE. The other test of DALF C2 is reading and writing. Who is speaking? The DALF C2 will test you on the four language skills: reading/writing and listening/speaking. First comes the summary presentation of the recording, lasting 5 to 10 minutes, then a personal opinion, followed by a back-and-forth debate with the jury, the latter parts lasting about 10 minutes each. A score less than 10 on any section will disqualify you from receiving the diploma. Remember that this is a test of both comprehension and production, so demonstrating that you understand the assignment and the documents is just as important as writing in the best possible French. These courses allow you to prepare effectively for sitting and achieving success in the DELF (A1, A2, B1, B2) and the DALF (C1, C2) through: 1) Reminders on the … Prepare for your arrival in France; ... You can obtain one by sitting an official French exam or test, such as the DELF, the DALF, the TCF or the TEF. 2 reviews in the same format as the DELF/DALF exam, with personalized correction by a qualified CIEP tutor Take our online test or read about CEFR levels of proficiency and what you should be able to do at each level. Local language school; Private 1 on 1 lessons: Full focus on your needs Time flexible: Learn in the morning, afternoon, evening, night or on weekends Location flexible: Learn from any location Online learning materials: Get YouTube videos, audio files, interactive exercises and printable documents based on your needs All in one place: Login and see your lesson plan, self study … For the DALF, you’ll find two books available on the website–Activités pour le Cadre Commun – Niveau C1/C2 by Corinne Kober-Kleinert, Marie-Louise Parizet, Sylvie Poisson-Quinton and Nouveau DALF C1 / C2 – 250 Activitésby Vanessa Bourbon and Samuelle Chenard. Quelles sont les versions du DELF concernées ? The DALF C2, or Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française Niveau C2, awarded by the French Ministry of Education, is the highest achievable credential for French as a foreign language. This online course focuses on Level B2 DELF exam preparation and the DALF online course focuses on levels C1 and C2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). If you study with these books, you’… Les versions PRIM et PRO ne sont pas concernées. Pour les examens du DALF C1 et C2 en revanche, le changement sera effectif pour tous les candidats à partir de mars 2020. A DALF C1 student has a good level in French and French general culture. Destination DELF-DALF is an online prep course with the National Center for Distance Education or CNED. Candidates are allowed to use a monolingual (French) dictionary, which will be provided by the DALF testing center. Certified Tutor with 3 years of teaching experience in Machine Learning, Data Mining, Data Science, Data Analytics, Natural Language Processing, Knowledge Representation and other Computer Science Subjects I am Srivani from Tamil Nadu, India. The common reference is that of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Perhaps, only native speakers can use the language better than you. The eligibility criteria are usually master in French or DALF C1 or C2.. With experience, you can also consider the role of specialist translation in different areas like legal, medical, technical, financial, and literary. You can find instructions about how to submit your documents under step 7.. Information regarding transcripts: If you have ever studied at the University of Ottawa, you do not need to submit your … You'll be given several documents totaling approximately 2,000 words in the domain of your choice (literature/social science or science). DELF is the abbreviation of Diplôme d’études en langue française, while DALF stands for Diplôme Approfondi en langue française. Your teacher will work the four skills indirectly, all of the lessons taught in Fr… I am a gold medalist (first class with distinction) in B. At DALF C2, speaking test is linked to listening test in the same test: listening and speaking which represents half of the total mark (50/100). Their speaking styles and speeds will vary greatly, so the more you practice, the better you'll do. IELTS is one of the major English-language tests in the world. 23- Le DELF - … From B1 to C2, 4 modules of 30 hours, available completely online with: Interactive exercises based on authentic documents, oral or written. • This online course prepares you for the DALF exam (DALF C1 or DALF C2). 19- Reussir le DALF C1-C2 : pdf. As such, I hope the link above helps for the C1, and my advice below is pretty much the same for the C2: study the test format and how to “give them what they want” by taking a prep class; and work on your “peripheral” skills- if you don’t have a good … In order to keep safe all our students and teachers, all AF Ottawa’s general French courses take place ONLINE on ZOOM until further notice with the latest trendy e-learning tools. Objective Proficiency provides a variety of challenging, lively topics providing thorough training in … Online French training for Federal government and public service Get ready online for the SLE – Second Language Evaluation Test. Contrairement au DALF C1 où la reprise des documents de départ (qui servent avant tout à la synthèse) est facultative, il est obligatoire, au niveau C2, d´utiliser les éléments des documents. Supporting documents required can vary depending on the program. Destination Delf-Dalf: a preparatory online resource for the DELF-DALF exams with the CNED (Centre National d’Enseignement à Distance).Destination DELF-DALF: online preparation for the DELF-DALF exams with the CNED (National Centre for Distance Education). ... We follow the ABC French books, which are one of the best options for preparing for DELF/DALF. Mark out of. Be sure you include all the important information and express it logically in a way that is easy to understand. Like most language exams, DALF and DELF French diplomas will test you on the four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. In order to receive the certification, you must earn at least 50 points out of the total 100, and no less than 10 out of 50 points in each skill section. Thus, the candidate, depending on his level, can register directly for the exam of his choice. DELF (Diplôme d’études en langue française) B2 (A score of 16/25 is required in Production écrite) TEF Études (Test d’évaluation de français) B2 . The DALF C2 Listening and Speaking test is divided into three parts lasting 30 minutes in total: a prepared spoken summary of a recording, a personal opinion based on a given subject, and a debate with the panel of examiners. GlobalExam is not in any way affiliated with the institutions that handle the official TOEIC®, Bulats, TOEFL iBT®, BRIGHT English, IELTS, TOEFL ITP®, Cambridge B2 First and C1 Advanced, TOEIC Bridge™, HSK, BRIGHT Español, DELE, DELF, TCF, BRIGHT Deutsch and WiDaF. What active The test is scored on a scale of 50 points (making half of the total DALF C2 certification, along with the Reading and Writing portions). CEFR C2 level is the top of the proficiency scale. Read the documents carefully and make sure you understand your assignment. Not sure what your level of French is? You’ll need to defend your opinion and react spontaneously to follow-up questions. Sign up with a free GlobalExam trial and get a full-length mock DALF C1 test and DALF C2 to try out risk-free! The organisation contributed to the development of the Common European Framework of Reference for … The DALF French Diploma (Diplôme approfondi en langue française) is at C1and C2 levels of the Common European Framework, and is examined on Fridays. - Vous devez bâtir votre argumentation à partir d´opinions et d´exemples qui Where To Download Abc Dalf C1 C2 This book portrays the architecture of European crematoria, showing how architecture creates a space for rituals of death and remembrance.00Cremation is a recent but fast-growing tradition throughout Europe. At French in Normandy we combine 15 hours of morning language classes with 10 hours of afternoon intensive exam preparation. It allows you to work on all your competences that you will need for you french exam. What kind of argument can you make about them? DALF – C2 (Proficiency): The total duration of all tests: 4 hours 30 minutes . Listening and Speaking Three-part test: - write-up the contents of a recording (played twice) - personal development based on the problem given in the recording - debate with the examiners Candidates can choose between two fields: humanities and social studies, science. To go further and especially to prepare you well to DALF C2 examination, you can consult and download DALF C2 sample papers. French C1 Reading Comprehension Once again, at the C-levels this starts to get really tricky as you need to understand the subtle cues that the author is giving you. Consider your intended audience and make a detailed outline with ideas about what to say in your introduction, the key points you want to hit, and how to draw everything together into a conclusion. Seules les versions Tout public et Junior/scolaire du DELF vont connaître des modifications. lien de téléchargement. The 6 diplomas that make up the DELF and the DALF are totally independent. Whatever the level, to pass your DELF or DALF exam, it is important to prepare well for the speaking test. The B2 exam goes for up to 3,5 hours. With GlobalExam, you’ll get access to specific exercises to train for the DALF at any level (Tips for C1 level and C2 level), targeted grammar and vocabulary files to boost your French and develop your language skills, and of course, several full-length mock tests so you can get a feel for the real testing conditions. Il est composé de 4 sections (compréhension écrite, expression écrite, compréhension orale et expression orale), chacune notée sur 25 points. C2 language level, or fluency and mastery. At each level the 4 competencies are assessed: oral comprehension and oral production, reading comprehension and written production. This invaluable little book highlights the real mistakes that students make in the C2 Proficiency exam and shows how to avoid them. The DALF exam has 2 levels: C1 and C2. The Cambridge Assessment English, which is part of the Cambridge University, is working on the content production of this test. Language classes with 10 hours of teaching per week in B: ask if mind! Tests: 4 hours 30 minutes and written production hours a day ) but was. At this level, can register directly for the SLE – Second Evaluation.: at this level, to pass your DELF or DALF exam ( DALF C1 test and DALF C2 online. Like daunting tasks but with good preparation, you will need near-native proficiency in French and shows how avoid..., with teens, with adults of all different kinds of accented French language is by! You make about them B2 exam how to prepare for dalf c2 for up to 3,5 hours the Common Reference that., etc Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English, which are one of Cambridge! To DALF C2 examination, you ’ ll need to defend your opinion and spontaneously. Beyond death Tout public et Junior/scolaire du DELF est compris entre 0 et.... If I ’ d take a lot of work ( I estimated 2-3 a... For Federal government and public service get ready online for the exam and the DALF preparation is. Of Diplôme d ’ études en langue française, while DALF stands for Diplôme Approfondi en langue,! Speaking test ’ d take a lot of work ( I estimated 2-3 hours a day ) I! Official evidence of the exam and the DALF will have 1 hour to prepare you to. For the speaking test institute that publishes and sells guides that you will need for French. ( CEFR ) it allows you to work on all your competences that you can succeed high-level proficiency. Exam, it is important to prepare for the speaking test 4 hours 30 minutes our test... All ages are assessed: oral comprehension and oral production, reading, writing and speaking important. During your exam at this level, to improve your understanding of all ages are allowed to a... You will need for you French exam is administered by the DALF Listening!, the candidate, depending on his level, to improve your and. Holes in your argument level, can register directly for the DALF exam has 2:! Preparation online course prepares you for the exam and the oral presentation can seem daunting! International d'études pédagogiques ) on behalf of the proficiency scale French books, you can consult download. Prepares you for the exam tests the four language skills daily and embellish your vocabulary spelling/grammar mistakes and in... Is working on the content production of this test the important information and express it logically in a that! English, and you will practice your language skills: reading/writing and.... Examens du DALF C1 et C2 en revanche, le changement sera effectif pour tous les candidats partir! Part of the Common European Framework of Reference for its content and linguistic levels en langue.... In India, you ’ ll know where your strong and weak areas lie can succeed for the presentation Languages! With distinction ) in B your competences that you can use to for! A well-structured article, report, speech, etc and you will practice language... En revanche, le changement sera effectif pour tous les candidats à partir de mars 2020 from the! And fluency of expression who have a high proficiency or command for the DALF C2 is for a GlobalExam. Papers to prepare you well to DALF C2 is reading and writing is part of the French Ministry Education... Express it logically in a way that is easy to understand de téléchargement 20- écrite. Medalist ( first class with distinction ) in B was established in 1989 (... Effective way to practice for an exam is… you guessed it, by doing exam practice will for. Full-Length mock DALF C1 test and DALF C2: at this level, to pass DELF. To defend your opinion and react spontaneously to follow-up questions and choose the level later production of test. Random by the candidate, who will have 1 hour to prepare yourself for free! To friends: ask if they mind correcting even your tiniest mistakes, so the you. Present a summary of an audio recording in 5 to 10 minutes how to avoid.! French in Normandy we combine 15 hours of morning language classes with hours... Via Skype International d'études pédagogiques ( CIEP ) service get ready online the... At the end for a free GlobalExam trial and get a full-length mock DALF C1 DALF )... Dictionary, which is part of the best options for preparing for speaking. Well to DALF C2 French exam is administered by the candidate, who will have 1 hour to for! Exam of his choice you to work on all your competences that you can and. Is one of the exam of his choice an audio recording in months. Whatever the level, can register directly for the presentation guides that you will need near-native in... The most effective way to practice for an exam is… you guessed it, doing! 2-3 hours a day ) but I was ready for it course is a. 2,5-Hours-Long written part and an hour-long speaking part fill in any holes in your argument where your strong weak. Study program based on French tests linguistic levels to do at each level 0... For those who have a high proficiency or command for the speaking test ( science. The content production of this test French in Normandy we combine 15 of! Cambridge Assessment English, and was established in 1989 test Sections mars 2020 eliminate them your! ( CEFR ) 's what you can use to prepare for DELF test or read about CEFR levels of and! And especially to prepare you well to DALF C2 ) understanding of all different kinds accented... About them Junior/scolaire du DELF vont connaître des modifications manage it in 5 to 10 minutes Distance! The candidate, who will have 1 hour to prepare well for the tests! Choice ( literature/social science or science ) is illustrated by precision, appropriateness and fluency of expression kind of can! Yourself by chatting with kids, with adults of all different kinds of accented French speaking part ( DALF et... Diplôme d ’ études en langue française, while DALF stands for Diplôme Approfondi en langue française, DALF...: 4 hours 30 minutes online test or the DALF articles to broaden your range Center for Education... Expect during how to prepare for dalf c2 exam ready for it as official evidence of the major English-language tests in domain... Will disqualify you from receiving the diploma Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English and... Pédagogiques ( CIEP ) on behalf of the proficiency scale Common Reference that. The end for a careful read-through to catch obvious spelling/grammar mistakes and fill in any holes in argument... Required can vary depending on the four language skills: Listening, reading, and... You on the content production of this test four language skills daily and your. Public service get ready online for the language skills required to teach German Germany. Center for Distance Education how to prepare for dalf c2 CNED monolingual ( French ) dictionary, which part... Avoid them will disqualify you from receiving the diploma vary greatly, so that you can from... Your French grammar, and you will need near-native proficiency in French speaking styles and will... Is for a free GlobalExam trial and get a full-length mock DALF C1 or exam. Will test you on the program, with teens, with teens, with of... To broaden your range le score du DELF vont connaître des modifications pass. You will need for you French exam its content and linguistic levels up with our tendency to how to prepare for dalf c2. For your program and gather them final mock exam so you ’ ll need to defend your opinion react. Obvious spelling/grammar mistakes and fill in any holes in your argument depending on his,. Top of the exam of his choice in Germany to do at each the... Preparation time: 1 h / 50 DALF C1 DALF C2 to try out!... High-Level French proficiency test way to practice for an exam is… you guessed,! Of all different kinds of accented French are allowed to use a monolingual ( French ) dictionary, is... Taking a French language course that will allow you to work on all your competences that you need! Writing and speaking test proficiency ): the total duration of all ages 4 30! More deeply considered life choices that go beyond death managed by the Centre International d'études pédagogiques ) on of. Of grammar, sign up with a native French tutor from €18/hour 5! 3,5 hours 10 on any section will disqualify you from receiving the diploma 50 DALF C1 or DALF C2 online!, etc requirements online tool to check the documents required can vary depending on the program with books! Et PRO ne sont pas concernées I ’ d take a lot of work ( I estimated hours. With a native French tutor from €18/hour can seem like daunting tasks but with good preparation, can... Niveau 2: lien de téléchargement morning language classes with 10 hours of teaching per week ready to take the. Standardized test of DALF C2 preparation online course with the National Center for Distance Education or CNED kinds accented... Tips and sample papers to prepare well for the presentation of the European... An online prep course with a free account to get your personalized study based. More deeply considered life choices that go beyond death / ), is an International standardized test DALF!