Sumo shortens the range of motion, brings the hips closer to the bar (when performed correctly), adds more muscle mass to the movement (adductors, other external rotators), reduces the forward trunk lean (more upright back angle), but it also closes the … My mission is to help guys get bigger, leaner and stronger WITHOUT taking drugs. If you try to place your legs too far apart, then it will feel unnatural and you won't be able to generate enough force at the start of the lift. This involves identifying where you have trouble in the lift and employing strategic exercises to fix it. I try not to look down because sometimes this causes you to drop your chest and decrease the chances of a perfect pull. So if a lower to middle weight class lifter is barely out pulling their squat, I am probably going to recommend giving sumo a shot as it most likely will be stronger. As long as you apply the law of progressive overload, you'll get bigger and stronger with the sumo deadlift. Synchronicity is key here; since you don’t have a stretch reflex like the squat, your have to have everything firing at once to move the heavy tonnage. Other options for improving this part of the pull are rack pulls. It builds the posterior chain, back, and biceps. Not everybody is built optimally for a wide-stance pull. It also increases the difficulty of the starting pull off the floor and makes the lockout much easier. I think of an explosion from the middle of my body…my feet are driving through the floor, my upper back is tight and pulling back, and I’m trying to force my chest and hips through to the top. Ultimately, you need to consider all the points above and make your own conclusions. Angling your feet outwards reduces the distance between you and the bar. But it can put you at greater risk of lower back injuries. Try to get your feet as close to the plates on each side of the barbell as you can. Despite this, the conventional way of deadlifting isn't ideal for everyone. The weakness here could be in the legs (see hamstrings and glutes), or it could be in the lower back. If you have a desk job or sit down a lot, then it's important you pay attention to thoracic mobility. It doesn’t necessarily have to be heavy, but I set my workouts up this way for two reasons: You can choose any of the following, depending upon your needs and goals: Following squats, go straight into deadlifts. Pull: Initiate the concentric part of the lift by driving the knees outwards and spreading the floor. Unlike the squat or bench press, you can't afford to screw up as the effects on recovery are much higher. Again, since both the glutes and the hamstrings perform hip extension, usually when one muscle group is recruited the other is as well. The forearms can be trained using basic flexion and extension exercises, while the grip can be trained with exercises like the Captains of Crush™, fat bars, towel chin-ups, or a gripping machine. This is advantageous for lifting the bar in a straight line. In the sumo deadlift, lifters are typically able to maintain a much more upright torso position than in the conventional deadlift, which leads to less stress and demands on the lower back. As the weight classes go up, the two start to get closer and closer, and many times when you get to the heavyweights the squat will actually surpass the deadlift. In terms of an upright back, sumo deadlifts win hands down. Due to the wide-stance, the range of motion is substantially shorter and therefore most people can lift more weight versus the standard deadlift. However, if you have a more bent-over style where your legs lock out quickly, your back extensors will work more dynamically to finish raising the weight to the locked out position. Another option is to really try and retract your shoulder blades, keeping them back and tight. I agree to an extent, but I think there are times when doing no-pause deadlift reps are good as well. Now, with our force equation constant, the distance portion is the main part of the work equation that we, as lifters, can manipulate. Several things could be the culprit here. Training frequency is extremely important if you're a natural lifter. This part of the warm-up is geared towards deadlifting. Stretch. This is the point at which form breakdown occurs, or bar speed starts slowing down. Set your hips: How high or low you place your hips will depend on your own anthropometry. Because your feet are wider apart than in a conventional deadlift, ensure you grab the bar closer together. You might smoke the weight off the floor, but the weight tends to get out in front of you, your legs lock out too soon, and the low back has to work overtime to correct the line of pull. Go ahead and get triggered and call me sexist if you want here, but the Sumo Deadlift may be a better choice for women as it accommodates their Angle of Q better, putting them in a mechanically superior position. First of all, you might not be turning on your body at the same time. One thing is definitely true, and that is deadlifting takes guts…you’re at the end of a power meet, your drained physically and mentally, and you still have arguably the hardest lift left. To perform this exercise, you must assume a much wider stance than the Conventional Deadlift, which will decrease the distance the bar has to travel, and keep you in a much more upright posture. This places less sheer force on the lower back and is generally safer, especially for lifters with longer femurs. First off, try to sit your hips a little lower in the start, and/or getting your chest nice and high before you pull. If your back gives out first, then the deadlift will primarily train your back (which is common in the conventional deadlift). Compared to the conventional deficit deadlift, the sumo stance variation has a little bit of a more upright starting position. To get into position for a sumo deadlift, you need to position your feet wider than hip-width apart. Some people perform the deadlift first in their workout, but I always perform some type of squatting movement first in my routine, even on deadlift day. To help you make your decision, I'm going to compare the sumo deadlift and the conventional deadlift based on the three following categories: You'd think that the sumo deadlift would be better for muscle gains. For most powerlifters, however, I most often see #1 and #5 as the limiting factors in training, especially with the wealth of knowledge available on program design, recovery etc. If you're still unsure, then it might be worth giving both a try and see which feels more comfortable for your own build. Due to the reduced range of motion in the sumo deadlift, you're able to lift a lot more weight. The benefits of a sumo deadlift versus a conventional deadlift: Unlike the conventional deadlift, the sumo deadlift assumes a more vertical torso positioning due to the foot placement. But if you take too much, then it can actually harm you. By using a wider stance, you may be able to get your thighs to or below parallel, which will enable your back to be a bit more upright than it can during a standard deadlift. If your hips give out first, then it will primarily train your hips (which is common in the sumo deadlift). In my previous article I talked about performing dynamic flexibility movements, but you can also perform a med ball circuit, barbell circuit, etc. Unlike the squat where the Olympic and Powerlifting versions are fairly similar, the conventional and sumo deadlifts are vastly different, especially when it comes to performance of the movement, muscles utilized, etc. For instance, the conventional deadlift works the posterior chain and calves to a greater extent. There is a common phrase in powerlifting circles that states, The meet doesn’t start until the bar hits the floor. And therefore it might not have 100% carryover. Take a tape measure and put it at the bottom of the sacrum (the beginning of the thoracolumbar aponeurosis, where the erectors originate). The sumo deadlift is a somewhat controversial exercise in the powerlifting sphere. I went on to pull 335 that same day, even after struggling with 275 just minutes before. The ideal lifting structure for … Imagine you are trying to make the plates float ¼” off the floor. How to sumo Deadlift alternate 5: The trap bar deadlift also know as the hex bar deadlift.Below is a picture of the hex bar. In the sumo deadlift, your torso is much more vertical then a conventional deadlift. The sumo deadlift technique allows lifters to keep the torso more upright, shifting the stress from the lower back more toward the hips. That's why it's a staple in most powerbuilding programs. If you want to improve your conventional deadlift, then adding accessory exercises, such as the sumo deadlift, to your routine can help iron out muscular weaknesses. For the legs, all of the above are good exercises, as are glute-ham raises and pull-throughs. The easiest way to test this is to compare the sumo deadlift and conventional deadlift. While the sumo deadlift is a great variation, it is radically different to the conventional deadlift. The hardest part of the sumo deadlift is the pull off the floor. Start with a light weight and hone your technique from the beginning. After all, you can lifter heavier weights. Consequently, you need to spend a lot of time doing mobility work to be able to do a sumo deadlift properly. It is the hardest part of any deadlift, so strengthening it will help you increase both your conventional and your sumo deadlift. The sumo deadlift has a much shorter range of motion (estimated to be 25-40% less than the standard deadlift in one study). For instance, if you are a very upright deadlifter, the muscles of the legs and hips will perform the majority of the work. Train with passion and a plan, improve you deadlift, and watch your total and placings rise to the top! For example, if you have trouble initiating the start of the deadlift, the sumo deadlift will teach you to explode more forcefully. Like I stated in my previous article regarding squatting, there are tons of reasons why you could have plateaued in a lift (or lifts). Therefore, the last part of this article will deal with specific sticking points, and what you can do to correct them. By having long arms, the lifter can maintain a more upright torso with the chest up and still keep the hips high, which puts him/her in a better pulling position. The five exercises outlined below are going to not only going to increase your sumo deadlift strength but are also bring up … In the perfect pulling position, your chest and head are up, back arched, arms straight down from your shoulders and locked, knees flared, and weight balanced over the middle of the foot or shifted slightly towards your heel. For some, it can feel incredibly awkward and they're never able to master it completely. With a sumo deadlift, you need to get your stance wide enough to engage the hips and quads. When setting up to sumo deadlift, start with the bar straight against the shins, drop your hands straight down, driving your knees out, sink your hips until your hands reach the bar. Since this was my particular sticking point, I know of several routes to get you past this point. However, this doesn't necessarily equate to faster strength gains. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unfortunately, there aren't any studies directly comparing the two lifts for strength gain. If the force stays the same, but we decrease the distance traveled, we are in essence doing LESS work to move the SAME weight. They have a greater range of motion and more closely resemble a barbell back squat than sumo deadlifts do. The sumo deadlift has a much shorter range of motion (estimated to be 25-40% less than the standard deadlift in. Unlike the conventional deadlift, the sumo deadlift has a lifter assume a more vertical torso positioning (due to the foot placement). My point is simply that to perform less work, sumo deadlifting is a better option. Position. The conventional bodybuilding wisdom of only resting 30-60 seconds in-between sets doesn't apply to strength training. In short, the sumo deadlift is a great variation that has several benefits: However, if your goal is to build muscle and strength then the conventional deadlift may be superior. And this should, theoretically, result in greater muscle and strength gains. 2 things. Finally, you want to have your hips as high as possible, while still keeping your chest up. You also need to be aware of the vastly different biomechanics of each lift, which, Whereas the sumo deadlift has been shown to stimulate the quadriceps more in. Good exercises for the trunk extensors include static or dynamic back extensions, reverse hypers, good mornings of all varieties, rack pulls, and conventional deadlifts. This doesn't mean it has a higher margin of error for injury. An easy way to know how high to set your hips is to pull yourself into position with the bar. In short, the sumo deadlift is probably safer, but only by a small margin. Obviously, long arms are a hindrance in moving big weights in the bench, but they are a great asset when the bar hits the floor. I take a very scientific approach in order to deliver the most up to date and effective strategies for reaching your goals! *. Shoulders will be slightly in front of the bar. Exercises you might want to try to increase your speed off the floor include deadlifts off a platform, extra wide deadlifts (to work on hip strength), low box squats, pause squats, deadlifts with bands on a Jumpstretch™ platform, etc. Studies have shown that resting 3-5 minutes results in more repetitions over multiple sets. The deadlift is an excellent example, especially when you compare conventional vs. sumo deadlifters. Deciding whether you should use the sumo or conventional stance comes down to several factors: Do you prefer the sumo or conventional deadlift? Grip strength can be a huge limiting factor on the sumo deadlift. Like I’ve stated before, the role of the abdominals could be many articles in and of itself. While dropping down to the bar, your chest should be proud, stick it out a little, with the goal of keeping your hips as high as possible. The word "safe" is a very subjective term. 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