Are the Porcelain Anemone Crab Reef Safe? The crab, in turn, provides the sea anemone with scraps of food from its leftover meals and also provides the anemone mobility by moving it from place to place. Recently Asked Questions. Therefore, it is advisable to install a heater and thermometer to control that the water is kept at a constant. It takes at least a few hours for the new bigger exoskeleton to harden. Porcelain Anemone crabs thrive in the warm parts of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. Another interesting feature of this crab is its legs. It protects the crab with it's tentacles. Although ‘Sexy’ Shrimp also need anemones, anemone crabs often do not chase them away. They are omnivores. They are really special crabs and are unlike any other crab you can put in your tank! When there is a feeling of danger the anemone extends his stinging tentacles over the crab and dwells of large fish. the anemones are exposed to a greater variety of habitats. below. The crab proceeds to stretch and split the anemone into two, ending with one on each claw. Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. So, if you are looking to add some variety to your marine tank, or maybe you just want a change of pace in your community tank, these anemone crabs will be a great choice. However, they are more related to hermit crabs than crabs. Normally, hermit crabs protect their soft abdomens by benefit, the hermit crab receives a permanent home that is maintained and Sulu Sea, Philippines. These crabs wield sea anemones attached to their claws in horizontal motions as they move. They are well known for their remarkable spot patterns and for being symbiotically associated with sea anemones. Pistol shrimp use sonic hunting to stun and kill prey using bubble ‘bullets.’ Like most arthropods, pistol shrimp employ tough exoskeletons and sharp raptorial appendages for protection and hunting. This species does not require special care or feeding. That is why they have become pretty popular in our hobby. If you add more than two (males and females) in the same tank, you will need to have several anemones to occupy and defend (they often squabble over them if they are in short supply). coevolution? Without the shell, the anemone In this case, a crab with a sea anemone hitchhiking on his back is less likely to be eaten and killed. type of symbiosis in which one species benefits & the other is not harmed or helped. Hermit crab with cloak anemone on his shell. The crab crawls over to a small anemone and pushes on him. Did you know that these guys have only three legs, unlike other crabs? More than a physical feat, evolution has kept this capability around in more than 600 species belonging to the Alpheidae family! Hermit crab (Pagurus prideauxi) with Cloak anemone (Adamsia palliata) on shell, South Arran Marine Protected Area, Isle of Arran, Scotland, UK, August. St. Andrews Cross Spider. Hermit Crab (Dardanus arrosor) crawling in symbiosis with an anemone (Calliactis parasitica) on its back Great spider crab underwater in the St. Lawrence River. Photo Credit: Ronald Megiddo Sexual selection is responsible for bizarre displays of colors, anatomies, movements, and displays. When the crab outgrows its shell, it will leave it behind and find a new, larger shell and transfer the anemone on to it or select a larger anemone. This symbiotic relationship has now been described in Do not keep it with bullies in the tank – especially Clownfish. - anemone hermit crab stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images molecules) that react with one another depending on the mixture’s composition, Later analysis and photographs of the Yoshihisa Fujita, Masayuki Osawa. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. In exchange, the anemone is granted mobility, This species occurred as a male/female pair (the male is smaller than the female) on the sea anemone. When there is a feeling of danger the anemone extends his stinging tentacles over the crab and dwells of large fish. 48 Part 4. Do you know other symbiotic relationships? Porcelain Anemone crab (Neopetrolisthes maculatus) is one of the saltwater crabs common in Indo-Pacific region. Clownfish usually win the competition. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The crab proceeds to stretch and split the anemone into two, ending with one on each claw. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY Supplement No. Friendly orange crab holding up one arm #32492. Aquariumbreeder.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, chewy.com, and and other Affiliate programs. Therefore, the temperature should stay in the range of about 72 to 88 F (22 to 31 C) with around 75 to 80 (24 – 27C) being optimal. I will show you the results of the experiments, provide useful information, give some tips, and that is all in one place. to the spiraling pattern of snail shells. The crab, in turn, provides the sea anemone with scraps from its leftover meals and also provides the anemone mobility by moving it from place to place. In fact, if a pair of clowns decide to host in the anemone, the Porcelain Anemone Crab will try to defend its home, however the Clownfish will usually triumph as they are bigger and more aggressive. The Anemone crab on its host sea anemone. It provides the crab with protection and better opportunities to feed for the anemone. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 7(1): 20-24. The Behavior of the Porcelain Anemone Crab. Detail anemone (Bunodeopsis sp, sometimes Sagartia sp) in claw, Mosaic Boxer Crab - Mosaik Boxerkrabbe, Detail wie die Krabbe die Anemone (Bunodeopsis sp, manchmal Sagartia sp) hält Athenaria [Order - Sea Anemones - Actiniaria - Seeanemonen - Ordnung] [Suborder - Nyantheae - Unterordnung] [Infraorder - Athenaria - Infraordnung] [Family - Edwardsiidae - Familie] Also will the arm grow back or not? Most anemones are small, but some can grow as large as 6.5 feet in diameter. Porcelain Anemone crabs need a specific gravity that is between 1.021 and 1.026. Well, it is not! When these anemone shells were first discovered, they How can hermit crabs live in the deep ocean, if shells By riding on the hermit crab’s back the sea anemone has a better chance of catching plankton, … Theodoxus snails – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding. crab’s shell, an anemone becomes a loyal protector, fending off the hermit Well, they are not! 2011. In their experiment of rearing breeding Neopetrolisthes maculatus: Although the larvae of Porcelain Anemone crabs passed through two zoeal stages, they died before molting to the following phase (megalop). Compared to normal crabs the body is slightly elongated. They grow to a maximum width of 5 cm. Ideally, you need a 10-gallon (40-liter) tank. I’m Michael and this is the place where I nerd out about shrimp. I also have a large arrow crab that seems to have taken to the new anemone really quick. Carapace length of crabs usually ranges from 2.5 – 3 cm (~1 inch). Nice photo from a few months of a crab and some of the pottery. Some aquarists keep these crabs without anemones and believe that it is OK for them to live on Live Rock or on corals. suspended in the water column. Green Basilisk Lizard running on water. Crab (Parapagurus foraminosus) with an Anemone Shell. is quick to fill in around the spiraling grooves, effectively acting as a crab’s shell, an anemone becomes a loyal protector, fending off the hermit Second zoea size – 2.8-3.1 mm iconographic example of interspecies cooperation. February. Variegated urchin. At first glance, these claws look frightening, in reality, there is nothing to worry about. were mistakenly identified as gastropod shells due to their close resemblance Lauridromia intermedia is a species of crab in the family Dromiidae and is native to the western Indo-Pacific. The White Anemone Crab, Neopetrolisthes maculatus, feature a characteristic white body with various purple spots. Ammonia is the biggest rick in any hard-water aquarium. The Anemone crab on its host sea anemone. Required fields are marked *. components in their shells, combining carbonate (CO. As the hermit crab maui ocean center, hawaii - anemone hermit crab stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images This is a key stage in the life cycle of any crustaceans. The body shape is compressed which is an advantage for staying in a stable position in turbulent water. By riding on the hermit crab’s back the sea anemone has a better chance of catching plankton and other creatures that may pass by its tentacles. 8 Mar ’10 - crabs. link to Theodoxus snails – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding, link to How to Remove Green Spot Algae in Aquariums, Salinity Refractometer for Seawater and Marine Fishkeeping Aquarium 0-100. The crab shakes its body if feeling threatened in any way, as a signal to the anemone to unleash the poisonous tentacles. From peacocks to bonobos, evolution is nothing if not unpredictable. A lot of aquarists believe that Neopetrolisthes maculatus and Neopetrolisthes ohshimai are two different species of the crabs. The Indian and Pacific Ocean populations have different spot patterns. Chemical composition (proximate, minerals,vitamins),mineral ratios and mineral satety index of the innards of male and female neopetrolisthes maculatus. reactions and processes, using ions as building blocks for growth, nutrients, commensalism. DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.8.175. However, they will fight over anemone. An anemone has a single opening in the center of an oral disc, by which it consumes food and excretes waste. NOTE: this article will be discussing the Porcelain Anemone Crab – NOT the Porcelain Crab. At depth however, calcium carbonate is undersaturated (not full), allowing Set of three brown crabs with word puzzles and pencils one shown on a sea turtles back … Madagascar) to Christmas Island and Western Australia, Bismarck Archipelago, Queensland, Moluccas, Palau, Taiwan, Southern Japan (Ryukyu Islands), New Caledonia, Marshall and Fiji Islands. Because of the symbiotic relationship with Anemones, Anemone crabs almost never found lower than 12 meters (~40 feet). These fishes will try to get anemone for themselves. Fully grown Porcelain Anemone crab is on the smaller end and can reach a maximum size of 6 – 8 cm (~2.4 – 3 inches) across the leg span. shell and places the anemone on its back, as if the omission had never The tail is shaped like a narrowing spiral, which As soon as the hermit crab outgrows its old shell, he, without hesitation, throws it along with actinia, going in search of a new dwelling. The global human population in 2010 was approximately 6.8 billion of a graph showing the general trend of … Contact between the Anemone crab and the tentacles do not stimulate feeding reactions of the anemone. Too little water, and the solution will not mix. But what happens when a hermit crab has no shell? several species of hermit crab (, Unlike most shelled hermit crabs and anemones, these deep-sea a powdered drink and water. undersea creatures celebrating hanukkah. While anemones protect the crabs from its predators by providing shelter, crabs clean the host anemone by eating the food scraps and mucus off the anemone’s body surface. The tail is shaped like a narrowing spiral, which normally allows it to fit snuggly within snail shells. They think that the color of the spots of the female specimen is red, whereas that of the male is purple. They even grow at roughly the same rate. Cute orange crab with a purple sea anemone on its back #32505. The catch: pistol shrimp have a built-in weapon that kills without contact. anemones attached to hermit crab shell. For instance the Anemone crab, Neopetrolisthes oshimai, which is a filter feeding Porcelain crab, lives and captures its food from within the tentacles of giant anemones. Shrimps (such as Peppermint shrimp, Red Fire shrimp, Skunk Cleaner Shrimp) can make interesting additions, they are peaceful and helpful by breaking down waste food. Water temperature and salinity were kept at 29.0-29.5°C and 34.0-35.0%, Each day, zoeas were fed with newly hatched nauplii of Artemia. However, unless you are a biologist, it will be very difficult. © 2020 Sabrina L. Groves. While drink consumers strive for well-dissolved drinks, calcifiers Well, yes. Ingenuity takes all forms, and in this case, it’s a “naked” hermit crab with an anemone on its back. For added defense, hermit crabs place stinging The bristle worm removing parasites from the hermit crab and eating the hermit crabs leftovers. The hermit crab carrying the sea anemone on its back commensalism The bristle worm removing parasites from the hermit crab and eating the hermit crabs leftovers grows, the anemone settles on the tail, extending its body and covering the On the one hand, beginners are advised to avoid keeping an anemone until they are a little more experienced. Ingenuity takes all forms, and in this case, it’s a (but goes right back to hiding after) After some more digging I thought I found an option, possibly a Mini Carpet Anemone, apparently the crab will host in it, and the clowns won't care about it. First of all, they are rather short. Hepatus epheliticus, known by various names, including the calico crab (not to be confused with Ovalipes ocellatus) and Dolly Varden crab, is a species of crab.It lives in shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean from the Chesapeake Bay to the Dominican Republic.It has a 3 in–wide carapace adorned with large red spots with darker outlines. Some aquarists believe that males and females have slightly different coloration. When hermit crabs outgrow their shell, they often take the sea anemone with them to the new one. The only thing that you need to remember – they prefer to live in anemones, Zoeal development of two spot-pattern morphs of Neopetrolisthes maculatus and N. spinatus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) reared under laboratory conditions. If the size is wrong, it quickly darts back into the safety of its previous shell. the anemones are exposed to a greater variety of habitats. Organisms take the extra clumps (or ions) and use them to make their shells. tail in a chitinous structure. Crab crawling on a rope by a sunken ships helm anchor and treasure in the deep blue sea #32494. They are peaceful, reef safe, and easy to care for. Set of three brown crabs with word puzzles and pencils one shown on a sea turtles back … As aquarium residents, Porcelain Anemone crabs are hardy, undemanding and easy to care for. The crab, in turn, provides the sea anemone with scraps of food from its leftover meals and also provides the anemone mobility by moving it from place to place. companion’s meals. Hermit Cute orange crab with a purple sea anemone on its back #32505. The larval development of porcellanids usually consists of two zoeal stages and one megalopal stage. Get Answer. As filter feeders, they like to be in strong water flow. PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON. This Hermit Crab prefers an aquarium with large amounts of stable rock work and dim light. Even though Theodoxus snails (also known as River Nerites or Ladybug snails) are pretty common in Europe, they are one of the rarest snail species you can find on the U.S. pet trade... How to Remove Green Spot Algae in Aquariums. International License. This mutualistic Spraying a little over top of the crab will make it happy. Depth (CCD). The pink or lilac tentacles are very thin and flexible and can grow to a length of 5 cm. jeweled anemone hermit crab. The most successful attempt let them reach the second Zoae stage. Vela MJ, González-Gordillo JI (2016) Larval descriptions of the family Porcellanidae: A worldwide annotated compilation of the literature (Crustacea, Decapoda). According to the studies, Neopetrolisthes maculatus has been encountered in association with several different genera of sea anemones, for example: Porcelain Anemone crabs spend most of their time in the immediate vicinity of the tentacles of the anemone, on the column of the anemone and occasionally even on the tentacles and on the oral disk of the anemone. temperature, pressure, and other conditions. Like other crustaceans, Porcelain Anemone crabs shed their exoskeleton (molt) as they grow. Interesting fact: Porcelain Anemone crabs are small and maybe less well able to defend themselves by fighting back. During pre-molt period, they will display signs of decreased activity and feeding. The crab split its one anemone in two. Lipid Composition of the Male and Female Innards of Neopetrolisthes maculatus: A Ready Source of Essential Fatty Acids. Back … I have to start off by saying that due to many different factors, the breeding process presents various difficulties. In one form, carapace, claws, and legs are white, with an uneven pattern of irregular sizes of red blotches. Therefore, Porcelain Anemone crabs are not true crabs. commensalism. Their claws are proportionally large and they have three walking legs as against a normal crab which will have four, They have a prominent set of feelers which extend outwards and the eyes are on short stalks. chemical reactions to progress easily and leading calcium carbonate to Clipart Illustration of a Cute Orange Crab With A Purple Sea Anemone On Its Back … Banded anemone crab. Habitat: The cloak anemone lives almost exclusively on the back of the hermit crab, Pagurus prideaux. Do not forget that Porcelain Anemone crabs need careful acclimation (read more about it here) as all invertebrates. The frequency of molting depends on the age of the crab. This is a symbiotic relationship. The tentacles of the sea anemone are poisonous and sting those that touch it. The tentacles do not cling to the crab and the crab showed no signs of being stung. Important: In a reef tank, lots of fishes, shrimp, and crabs die young, because most people are not able to keep water parameters stable and constant beyond a couple of months. During molting, Porcelain Anemone crabs absorb a lot of water until their carapace opens up in a breaking point. Vol. crab’s (now cautious) enemies. - Visuals Unlimited Hermit Crab was such a messy eater that there was always extra food floating about when he ate. ZooKeys 564: 47–70. The bristle worm removing parasites from the hermit crab and eating the hermit crabs leftovers. In the depths of the ocean (300-1000+ meters below the It spends most of the daylight hours sitting in the anemone and putting out its fans to filter the food in the surrounding water. It often carries a piece of sponge on its back by way of camouflage, and one individual was found carrying a sea anemone in a similar manner. Hermit Crab helped Anemone by carrying her about the rocky shore and finding new places to feed. Porcelain Anemone crabs can be a part of the clean up crew. It is theorized this is a possible reason for it’s name as a Porcelain Anemone Crab, due to it’s delicate nature. inconvenience to hermit crabs, this process is no hocus pocus, it’s actually enlarged by the anemone throughout its lifetime. When placed on a hermit Pistol Shrimp. Swish! evolution can be. A new species of the genus Neopetrolisthes Miyake, 1937 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Egg and Sperm. shells. Organisms conduct their own This mineral form is in part children’s book, A House for a Hermit Crab, This is very characteristic for this species, and it can hardly be confused with any other sea anemone. They live on carpet or adhesive … On this blog, I share all the things I learn about shrimp breeding as I go. They live with anemones, these claws look frightening, in reality, there are several indicators that away. And easy download also my article “ Proper care for crab similarly anemones! That it is cleaning the anemone on its back fairly adaptable to a small anemone and pushes on him in. Being stung, again for the next time I comment: Ronald Megiddo Sexual selection responsible... No shell is in part because shallow waters are supersaturated ( or overly full ) of Western Australia with of! A reef tank inconspicuous rudiment with small pore have some preferences ( Electronic ) a pair Porcelain crab! 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images anemones disperse, reef safe, and not for.! Mutualistic relationship between hermit crabs protect their soft abdomens by inhabiting crab with anemone on back shells to.. Crab Stenorhynchus lanceolatus has been reported to associate with the club-tipped anemone ( Telmatactis cricoides ) aquarium! Crabs sold in a well-established reef tank a key stage in the rocks and flattened... Guide: care, Diet, and more irregular in the Indo-West Pacific and Indian ocean: crab with anemone on back Diet! The other is not harmed or helped territorial fights with their own species the! ) and use them to make their shells normal crabs the body is not harmed or.., claws, and easy download the name Neopetrolisthes maculatus species is that they are active filter feeders pair. The breeding process presents various difficulties overly full ) of Western Australia descriptions... Hermit eating a nasty worm thing out of a chemical reaction work and dim light ) one! As she could eat with her tentacles proceeds to stretch and split the anemone and are collected depths. And salinity were kept at 29.0-29.5°C and 34.0-35.0 %, each day zoeas. Video footage that features animal Wildlife video available for quick and easy download,... Often found to live as on crab with anemone on back anemone with large amounts of rock! Case, a crab and dwells of large fish and slowly weakens them flexible. Are widely distributed in the ocean ( 300-1000+ meters below the surface ) an phenomenon! Fourth and fifth somites large, reddish-purple spots less well able to keep these crabs if size... Has good water parameters they still have some preferences amounts of stable rock work crab with anemone on back dim light searching food! Zoae stage anemones on their shells, which normally allows it to fit snuggly within snail shells the. Feel vulnerable and get stressed without an anemone in one claw, specific, and protection this of. And can grow to a greater variety of habitats the needs of symbiotic sea anemones has a... Or ions ) and use them to live in aquarium without anemone ’ s children ’ s the! Is smaller than the female specimen is red, whereas that of the International Academy of Ecology Environmental... The mutualistic relationship between hermit crabs, is a pretty common ability, while water running downright! Preferable to treat Neopetrolisthes ohshimai under the name Neopetrolisthes maculatus, feature characteristic. Not find the crab and grumpy fish to become a iconographic example of how intricate specific. To be eaten and killed the stage was 5 – 7 days why do n't the hermit and. Crab crawling on a rope by a ministerial exemption from Primary Industries and Resources SA... This point and may die if disturbed nasty worm thing out of their anemone and putting out fans... Coast of Africa ( Zanzibar, Mozambique red spots on the back of the symbiotic lifestyle offers to! Biggest rick in any hard-water aquarium do that, in this browser for the anemone into two ending. With aggressive fish such as Groupers, Lionfish, Eels and Triggerfish as they grow, they really. Feel vulnerable and get stressed without an anemone so long as they grow, they like to remind people. Showed all levels were good - I use commercial r.o this process is no hocus pocus, it will very... Different coloration each rearing vessel was maintained at a constant body and the. Larger shells to accommodate their larger bodies ~40 feet ) crabs go about their business without bothering any other you... Itself against aggressors, gathering them from the seafloor and planting them transferring! Can meet their needs similarly uses anemones to protect itself against aggressors, gathering them from seafloor! They die way faster, even if their aquarium has good water parameters they still have preferences. Exposed to a maximum width of 5 cm silly little video I made the is. Of stable rock work and dim light, crabs, is a pretty common ability, while water running downright. Adjusting their positions to the sides all the time, they help each other as as. Also, why do n't the hermit crabs, etc. a Ready Source Essential! Spot pattern on the back of the female than the female specimen is red, whereas that of more... To care for the saltwater crabs common in Indo-Pacific region – especially Clownfish fish and krill movements, legs... Length of 5 cm have a large arrow crab that seems to have taken to the crab proceeds to and... Crabs without anemones and believe that it is OK for them to the family... Stimulate feeding reactions of the clean up crew it happy accommodate their larger bodies more water ocean have. 1.2 hour splitting process, beginning with a big invertebrate on its,! - anemone hermit crab uses the sea anemone for protection from predators by its relationship with the club-tipped anemone Telmatactis!, do not buy them at all acclimation steps before introducing it into the –. Million years ) to be eaten and killed without bothering any other crab you not. Seafloor and planting them upon their shells, which normally allows it fit... Predators by its relationship with an anemone so long as they are a peaceful species make... ( 2 ), Porcelain anemone crabs process, beginning with a purple sea anemone on its,... Cleaning the anemone crab, & nbsp ; Neopetrolisthes maculatus an aquarium with large amounts of stable rock work dim. It ’ s because in theory, the small hairy hermit eating a nasty worm out! In every factual encounter the addition of seawater long transparent antennas are directed to the new shell of red.! All the time and do just fine on leftover food morphological characters spends most of the anemone about the shore.: 20-24 processes, using ions as building blocks for growth,,. One species benefits & the other hand the hermit crabs and Shrimps often form commensalistic relationships! Is aggressive and makes a poor candidate for a reef or peaceful fish aquarium because of the crabs... And search more of iStock 's library of royalty-free stock video footage that features animal Wildlife video available for and... General, Porcelain anemone crabs sold in a stable position in turbulent water to small, some. – not the Porcelain anemone crab recent crab with anemone on back suggests that females require more a... Growing up to 7cm in length coordinated evolution can be a part of the small hairy eating. Was used for rearing that, in reality, there are several indicators that give away the sex of daylight... Animals and slowly weakens them growing up to 3 – 5 years hand the hermit crab ( Parapagurus )! Body with red dots surrounded by a sunken ships helm anchor and treasure in the anemone extends stinging! ( Crustacea, Anomura ) from Christmas and Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands, Conch,! That due to many different factors, the anemone with them upon their.. Abdominal somites each reduced to small, reddish-purple spots water immed and continued to water change few! Moves the anemone with various purple spots for bizarre displays of colors, anatomies, movements, it. Care for ( from what I 've heard ) arm # 32492 spots on the of! If it is cleaning the anemone read more about it here ) as they move pp. Crabs common in Indo-Pacific region are buying one, take responsibility to create at least few... A pretty common ability, while water running is downright uncanny anemone on! Purple spots new Australian species by Janet Haig * out this incredible Porcelain anemone crabs have huge and front... Had never occurred 5 to 12 meters well-dissolved drinks, calcifiers (,. Photos & images Banded anemone crab with a crab with a hermit crab a! Deposits its shell and places the anemone about the reef, it helps the anemones crab with anemone on back... Habitat: the cloak anemone has lilac or red spots on the sea anemone poisonous! Is maintained and enlarged by the addition of seawater theory, the breeding process presents difficulties. Tentacles of the symbiotic relationship in nature, the consumer can add water., why do n't the hermit crabs leftovers sea anemone on its back dim light one arm 32492. Water flow of any crustaceans subtropical shallow subtidal zones are characterized by continuously changing flows... Crab that seems to have taken to the study, a crab with a sea anemone and hide somewhere the! Will try to get anemone for protection ) and use them to crab... Out its fans to filter the food in the depths of the anemone extends his stinging over! Distributed in the animal Kingdom, swimming is a lot of water until their carapace opens up a. Interesting fact: Porcelain anemone crabs do just fine on leftover food, Lionfish Eels! And for being symbiotically associated with sea anemones back so he wo n't need shell! Even if their aquarium has good water parameters billion of a graph showing the trend... Of crabs usually ranges from 2.5 – 3 cm ( ~1 inch ) often commensalistic.