In December 1991, Amal Datta raised the issue in the Indian Parliament; the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Shivraj Patil, expunged Rajiv Gandhi's name from the proceedings. Indian politics got the youngest ever Prime minister in Rajiv Gandhi. While campaigning for the elections, he was assassinated by a suicide bomber from the LTTE. [citation needed], 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989, This article is about the politician. [113], A movie titled Madras Cafe showed the planning of an intelligence agency to stop the assassination and catch the LTTE leader. His mother, Indira Gandhi was the first and the only woman Prime Minister of India. ", "Fluchtgelder – Die Schweizer Konten der Diktatoren", "Dr Subramanian Swamy asks CBI to take action on Rajiv Gandhi's family's black money accounts", "Lokpal debate: Ram Jethmalani creates ruckus in Rajya Sabha", "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Operation Cactus: The Indian military was asked to intervene in the Maldives 30 years ago as well", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case—Jain report", "BBC News - SOUTH ASIA - Gandhi pleads for husband's killer", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini - Times Of India", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Nalini meets hubby on death row - Times Of India", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed : Latest Headlines, News - India Today", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities - Times Of India", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini Sriharan back in Vellore - India - DNA", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal - Times Of India", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed - Times Of India", "Supreme Court commuted Death Sentence of Rajiv Gandhi's Killers to Life Imprisonment", "Assam observes Anti-Terrorism Day on Rajiv Gandhi's death anniversary", "Use Indira, Rajiv names sparingly while announcing schemes: Cabinet Secretary", "16 govt schemes named after Rajiv Gandhi", "Why is everything in India named after just Rajiv or Indira Gandhi, asks Haryana Minister", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=999872621, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As a child, Rajiv was a shy and introverted kid who had a deep interest in painting. This was met by an uproar and a demand for withdrawal of the remark by the ruling Congress party members. For much of his childhood, his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru was Prime Minister. [17] He took his oath on 17 August as Member of Parliament. [15], On 4 May 1981, Indira Gandhi presided over a meeting of the All India Congress Committee. The report of the Jain Commission created controversy when it accused the Tamil Nadu chief minister Karunanidhi of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. Some have chosen to criticise the Agreement. Gandhi officially became the President of the Congress party, which won a landslide victory with the largest majority in history of the Indian Parliament, giving Gandhi absolute control of government. In 1972, the couple had a daughter, Priyanka Gandhi, who married Robert Vadra. According to news website Oneindia, "About 20 years ago telephones were considered to be a thing for the use of the rich, but credit goes to Rajiv Gandhi for taking them to the rural masses". After two years, the CBI told the Court Russia would not entertain such queries without a registered FIR. In mid-1987, the Bofors scandal damaged his corruption-free image and resulted in a major defeat for his party in the 1989 election. [37] Gandhi's colleague Arif Mohammad Khan, who was then a Member of Parliament, resigned in protest. [112] In March 2015, Haryana sports minister Anil Vij said that at that time there were 232 rural stadia in India, with 226 of them being named after him. Indian politics got the youngest ever Prime minister in Rajiv Gandhi. This was met by an uproar and a demand for withdrawal of the remark by the ruling Congress party members. [61], Gandhi's prime-ministership marked an increase of insurgency in northeast India. [15], Rajiv Gandhi's first political tour was to England, where he attended the wedding ceremony of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer on 29 July 1981. Upon discovering the scandal, Singh was dismissed from office and later resigned his Congress membership. For much of the 1970s, his mother Indira Gandhi was prime minister and his brother Sanjay Gandhi an MP; despite this, Rajiv Gandhi remained apolitical. Punjab's state assembly election was scheduled in September 1985, but Longowal died and was replaced by Surjit Singh Barnala, who formed the government. [81], The explosion killed Gandhi, Rajaratnam, and at least 14 other people. [2], Rajiv Gandhi was born in Bombay on 20 August 1944 to Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He told Rajiv Gandhi about this and instituted an enquiry. [72] Singh led the National Front coalition to victory in 1989 elections and he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Rajiv Gandhi is best known as Politician who has an estimated Net Worth of $5 Million. [14] During this time, he was still an employee of Air India. However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their executions for eight weeks based on their petitions. At that time, Rajiv Gandhi was in London as part of his foreign tour. [39] Rural and tribal people protested because they saw them as "pro-rich" and "pro-city" reforms. He also held a closed-door meeting with senior Akali Dal leaders to find a solution to the Punjab problem. [39] He did so by providing incentives to make private production profitable. However, at the end, they were unable to save Rajiv Gandhi. [97] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Rajiv Gandhi reiterated his party’s commitment to secularism in his speech attended by just 100 persons, an indication of which way the wind was blowing. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury. This law overturned the Supreme Court’s verdict in the Shah Bano case. [63], Gandhi employed former Rockwell International executive Sam Pitroda as his adviser on public information infrastructure and innovation. [38], In his election manifesto for the 1984 general election, he did not mention any economic reforms, but after assuming office he tried to liberalise the country's economy. By my ducking, he missed my head and the brunt of the blow came on my shoulder below the left ear. This phenomenon attracted attention the world over. [65] Gandhi's government also allowed the import of fully assembled motherboards, which led to the price of computers being reduced. Some have chosen to criticise the Agreement. In 1951, Rajiv and Sanjay were admitted to Shiv Niketan school, where the teachers said Rajiv was shy and introverted, and "greatly enjoyed painting and drawing". Feroze Gandhi. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40. [44] According to Laskar, the "whole gamut" of Rajiv Gandhi's foreign policy was "geared towards" making India "strong, independent, self-reliant and in the front rank of the nations of the world." Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. This was based on his prior historic speech before the Japanese National Diet on 29 November 1985, in which he said: Let us remove the mental partitions which obstruct the ennobling vision of the human family linked together in peace and prosperity. Since his death, 21 May has been declared Anti-Terrorism Day in India. [4] Rajiv was sent to London in 1961 to study A-levels. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Some Indian Muslims treated it as an encroachment upon Muslim Personal Law and protested against it. Gandhi reciprocated, in December 1988, by visiting Islamabad and meeting the new Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, to reaffirm the 1972 Shimla agreement. Mizo National Front demanded independence for Mizoram. [92] Rajiv's widow, Sonia Gandhi, intervened and asked for clemency for Nalini on the grounds of the latter being a mother. In December 1991, Amal Datta raised the issue in the Indian Parliament; the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Shivraj Patil, expunged Rajiv Gandhi's name from the proceedings. Gandhi agreed to their demands. According to Pitroda, by 2007 they were "adding six million phones every month". Vasantdada Patil proposed Rajiv as a candidate for the Amethi constituency, which was accepted by all members at the meeting. [94] Nalini regrets the killing of Gandhi and said the real conspirators have not been caught yet. [104][105] On 19 February 2014 Tamil Nadu government decided to release all seven convicts in Rajiv Gandhi's assassination case, including A. G. Perarivalan and Nalini. Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. In 1986, he announced a National Policy on Education to modernise and expand higher education programs across India. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she and 25 others were sentenced to death by a special court on 28 January 1998. [44] According to Laskar, the "whole gamut" of Rajiv Gandhi's foreign policy was "geared towards" making India "strong, independent, self-reliant and in the front rank of the nations of the world." [40] But according to Professor Atul Kohli of Princeton University in a book published by Cambridge University, Gandhi faced stiff opposition from Congress leadership who thought "it would open the economy to external economic influences". He went to Delhi and became a member of the Flying Club, where he was trained as a pilot. [12] He advised Rajiv not to fly aeroplanes and instead "dedicate himself to the service of the nation". This was in contrast to Section 125 of the Code. It was carried out by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam (also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam or Dhanu), a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). He benefited from his youth and a general perception of being free of a background in corrupt politics. [39], Gandhi increased government support for science, technology and associated industries, and reduced import quotas, taxes and tariffs on technology-based industries, especially computers, airlines, defence and telecommunications. Upon discovering the scandal, Singh was dismissed from office and later resigned his Congress membership. [79] In their 1994 book The State Within a State, journalists Yevgenia Albats and Catherine Fitzpatrick quoted a letter signed by Viktor Chebrikov, head of the KGB, in the 1980s. Historian Manish Telikicherla Chary calls it a measure of curbing corruption and bribery of ministers by switching parties so they could gain majority. Wijemuni was imprisoned for two-and-a-half years for the assault. [46] In the 1988 Maldives coup d'état, the Maldives president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom asked for help from Gandhi. Mizo National Front demanded independence for Mizoram. The guard was then dragged off by his security personnel. At 10:10 pm, a woman later identified as Thenmozhi Rajaratnam - a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam approached Gandhi in public and greeted him. A considerable portion of funds obtained from this channel were used to support his party. [76] The Russian government confirmed this disclosure and defended the payments as necessary for Soviet ideological interest. Rajiv Gandhi, head of the nation throughout the first week of November, was clearly responsible for what happened in New Delhi and elsewhere. [41] His efforts created MTNL in 1986, and his public call offices—better known as PCOs—helped develop the telephone network in rural areas. He was often viewed as the person who would have succeeded in his mother’s place as the Prime Minister as he had shown a … In 1987, Gandhi addressed this problem; Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh were given the status of states that were earlier union territories. Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. [13] 70 members of the Congress party signed a proposal and went to Indira, urging Rajiv to enter politics. [40] But according to Professor Atul Kohli of Princeton University in a book published by Cambridge University, Gandhi faced stiff opposition from Congress leadership who thought "it would open the economy to external economic influences". The Act diluted the Supreme Court judgment and allowed maintenance payments to divorced women only during the period of Iddah, or until 90 days after the divorce, according to the provisions of Islamic law. C ontrary to popular belief, it was not Rajiv Gandhi who fielded his minister Ziaur Rahman Ansari to challenge the Supreme Court judgment in the 1985-86 Shah Bano case. [44] According to Laskar, Rajiv Gandhi's diplomacy was "properly calibrated" so as to be "conciliatory and accommodating when required" and "assertive when the occasion demanded." His leadership was tested over the next few days as organised mobs of congress supporters rioted against the Sikh community, resulting in anti-Sikh massacres in Delhi with sources estimate the number of Sikh deaths at about 8,000–17,000. As part of his political grooming, Rajiv was made general secretary of the Congress party and given significant responsibility in organising the 1982 Asian Games. Vij drew criticism from Congress leader Kuldeep Sharma, who said it was an "insult to their national leaders". Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. [39], Gandhi increased government support for science, technology and associated industries, and reduced import quotas, taxes and tariffs on technology-based industries, especially computers, airlines, defence and telecommunications. Shourie, Arun (1992). The letter says the KGB maintained contact with Gandhi, who expressed his gratitude to the KGB for benefits accruing to his family from commercial dealings of a controlled firm. his winsome smile, charm and decency were his valuable personal assets. [108][109] A memorial called Veer Bhumi was constructed at the place of Gandhi's cremation in Delhi. [22], Rajiv Gandhi was in West Bengal on 31 October 1984 when his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, to avenge the military attack on the Golden Temple during Operation Blue Star. [43], According to Rejaul Karim Laskar, a scholar of Indian foreign policy and an ideologue of Congress party, Rajiv Gandhi's vision for a new world order was premised on India's place in its front rank. [20] At a Boat Club rally 19 days after the assassination, Gandhi said, "Some riots took place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. [55], The Sri Lankan Civil War broke out with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which was demanding an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka. Congress leader Anand Sharma said, "Operation Black Thunder effectively demonstrated the will of Rajiv Gandhi's government to take firm action to bring peace to Punjab". [87], In the Jain Commission report, various people and agencies are named as suspects in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. [92] Rajiv's widow, Sonia Gandhi, intervened and asked for clemency for Nalini on the grounds of the latter being a mother. Shourie, Arun (1992). Congress leader Anand Sharma said, "Operation Black Thunder effectively demonstrated the will of Rajiv Gandhi's government to take firm action to bring peace to Punjab". [1] That December, Congress party won the largest Lok Sabha majority to date, 411 seats out of 542. V.P.Singh had received a telegram from the Indian ambassador in Germany, stating that an Indian agents had received commissions in the HDW submarine deal. [111] In May 2012, Zee News reported there were 16 government schemes named after Gandhi, including Rajiv Awas Yojana and Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana. [60], In May 1988, Gandhi launched the Operation Black Thunder to clear the Golden Temple in Amritsar of arms and gunmen. The following year he won his brother's Parliamentary seat of Amethi and became a member of the Lok Sabha—the lower house of India's Parliament. Title of Mr. Firoze Gandhi was Khan. [3], He was admitted to the Welham Boys' School, Dehradun and Doon School, Dehradun in 1954, where Sanjay joined him two years later. [27] V.P. Some Indian Muslims treated it as an encroachment upon Muslim Personal Law and protested against it. This was in contrast to Section 125 of the Code. By my ducking, he missed my head and the brunt of the blow came on my shoulder below the left ear. He attended college in the United Kingdom and returned as a professional pilot to India in 1966. [62] Gandhi also ended the Assam Movement, which was launched by Assamese people to protest against the alleged illegal migration of Bangladeshi Muslims and immigration of other Bengalis to their state, which had reduced the Assamese to a minority there. The intervention of India averted the coup. We have accepted a role which is difficult, but which is in our national interests to discharge. Commenting on the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi said, "When a giant tree falls, the earth below shakes";[23] a statement for which he was widely criticised. Courtesy a contract signed with the Germany company HDW in 1981, the Indian government had agreed to purchase two ready submarines built in Germany by HDW and two submarines in CKD form to be assembled in Mazagaon docks. Commenting on the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi said, "When a giant tree falls, the earth below shakes";[23] a statement for which he was widely criticised. The accord "envisaged a devolution of power to the Tamil-majority areas", dissolved the LTTE, and designated Tamil as an official language of Sri Lanka. [44], In 1986, by request of the President of Seychelles France-Albert René, Gandhi sent India's navy to Seychelles to oppose an attempted coup against René. The judgement further cites the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in Oct 1987. This led to differences and V.P.Singh resigned from the cabinet. [20] Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar wrote, "Did it constitute an incitement to mass murder?" [8], Gandhi returned to India in 1966, the year his mother became Prime Minister. He told Rajiv Gandhi about this and instituted an enquiry. [68], In his book, Unknown Facets of Rajiv Gandhi, Jyoti Basu and Indrajit Gupta, released in November 2013, former CBI director Dr. A P Mukherjee wrote that Gandhi wanted commission paid by defence suppliers to be used exclusively for meeting running expenses of the Congress party. Home Minister PV Narasimha Rao was put in charge of defence dragged off by his personnel. An uproar and a demand for withdrawal of the party membership fees of the riots 125 the... Them as `` pro-rich '' and `` pro-city '' reforms in 1966, the Rajiv Gandhi was born on 20! 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