[98], In October 2018, Mohammed announced that the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia's assets were approaching $400 billion and would pass $600 billion by 2020. However, Western countries are not convinced and believe this could not have happened without Mohammed's knowledge or approval. Just days later he spearheaded a multicountry blockade against Qatar, not only for its friendly stance toward Iran but also for its support for rival non-state actors in the region, such as the Muslim Brotherhood. [255], In August 2020, al-Jabri filed a federal lawsuit in Washington D.C. alleging that Mohammed dispatched a "Tiger Squad" to Canada during October 2018 to assassinate al-Jabri, who was the closest adviser to Mohammed's chief rival, former crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef. [276][277], In December 2017, a number of sources reported that Mohammed, using his close associate Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Farhan as an intermediary, had bought Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci; the sale in November at $450.3million set a new record price for a work of art. In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. Search for Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City activities, events, and more We will be in touch soon. It details goals and measures in various fields, from developing non-oil revenues and privatisation of the economy to e-government and sustainable development. Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence", "Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt", "A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. Current Assets for MiSK Foundation is $1,172,260,000 and SWFI has 1 periods of historical assets, 5 subsidiaries, 4 personal contacts available for CSV Export. [42] U.S. officials described the actions as "coercion, abuse, and torture". The kingdom recently announced it will begin issuing tourist visas. [175][176][177][178] The famine in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi-led intervention and blockade of the rebel-held area. [11], After graduating from university, Mohammed spent several years in the private sector before becoming a personal aide to his father. 2008-2023 Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Nothing", "Jamal Khashoggi: Trump says if anyone knew about plot to kill journalist 'it would be Mohammed bin Salman', "Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief? [225] John Sawers, a former head of the British MI6, stated that in his judgment of the evidence it is "very likely" that Mohammed ordered the killing of Khashoggi. Certain rulesnot manycome from the unambiguous legislative content of the Quran, he said, and he cannot do anything about them even if he wants to. [256][257] Following the lawsuit, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the summons against Mohammed bin Salman, along with 11 other people. He worked as a consultant for the Experts Commission, working for the Saudi Cabinet. Prince Mohammed is 36 and wields unlimited power on behalf of his ailing 86-year-old father, King Salman. [222] Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". "He's short-circuiting the tradition," Haykel said. "[53], On 30 January 2019, the Saudi government announced the conclusion of the Anti-Corruption Committee's work. No credit card required. [273], In 2015, Mohammed purchased the Italian-built and Bermuda-registered yacht Serene from Russian vodka tycoon Yuri Shefler for 500million. +966154*********. [128][249], On 25 February 2021, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence issued a declassified report approved by Director Avril Haines. Your web browser is not fully supported by MISK CITY and misk.trafficdemos.com. [187][186], On 16 August 2020, a lawsuit filed by a former top intelligence official, Saad al-Jabri, revealed that in 2015 Mohammed secretly called for Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when Bashar al-Assad's regime was close to falling apart. [200], In August 2016 Donald Trump Jr., the son of U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump, had a meeting with an envoy representing Mohammed bin Salman and the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, Mohammed bin Zayed. Senator Bob Corker said that the prince "ordered, monitored, the killing" and "If he were in front of a jury, he would be convicted of murder in about 30 minutes. The newly created Council for Economic and Development Affairs replaced the disbanded Supreme Economic Commission. He also served as minister of defense (2015-22). Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017 ) and prime minister (2022 ) of Saudi Arabia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). For FREE you can enjoy access to The Handbook directory for 21 days. And despite U.S. Pres. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved an operation to capture or kill journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, a U.S. intelligence report says. [21][22], In Yemen, the political unrest (which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with Houthis taking control of northern Yemen in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his cabinet. "[193], In November 2017, Mohammed forced Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri to resign when he visited Saudi Arabia. The commercial operations of the railway began on 11 October 2018. In late May, photos and video footage of him attending meetings helped put the rumors to rest. [42] The detainees were threatened with blackmail. [157], In 2021, the former Saudi intelligence official Saad al-Jabri said in an interview with CBS that Mohammed bin Salman mentioned to Interior Minister Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud plans to kill King Abdullah in 2014. Bin Nayef later became crown prince and heir to the throne, until 2017, when he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman. The UAE was pushing for the idea of helping Russia stabilise Syria and enabling the Assad regime in the country. The Saudi government denied these claims, claiming that the move was not politically motivated but to bring stability in global oil markets. Salman ceded the position of prime minister to Mohammed in 2022. The tall, dark and handsome Saudi prince known as MBS has seduced world leaders and eager pundits left and right. [44] BBC correspondent Frank Gardner was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [168][169][170] Following a Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, airstrikes killed 136 Yemeni civilians and injured 87 others in eleven days. In November 2017, Salman had a number of prominent Saudi citizens arrested. Some were held for months. The de facto . [42] The interrogators knew very little outside of the victims' assets within Saudi Arabia and wanted to know more about their off-shore holdings, while the victims did not know why they were detained. "[52] French president Emmanuel Macron, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters. Joe Bidens earlier resolve to sideline Mohammed in U.S.-Saudi relations, Biden met Mohammed face-to-face in July during a high-profile trip to Saudi Arabia. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. Current Assets for MiSK Foundation is $1,172,260,000 and SWFI has 1 periods of historical assets, 5 subsidiaries, 4 personal contacts available for CSV Export. Under Mohammed, Saudi Arabia started co-ordinating its energy policy with Russia since 2016, and also strengthened its relations with China, signing a comprehensive strategic partnership with Xi Jinping in 2022. Contact Us; Previous Ambassadors; . [70] Mohammed has justified the mass arrests of human rights activists as being as necessary for enacting reforms in Saudi Arabia. Mohammed has stated that he grew up playing video games. Emaar Properties PJSC, a Dubai-based Public Joint Stock Company listed on the Dubai Financial Market, is a global property developer and provider of premier lifestyles. [219][220] The Toronto Star reported that the consensus among analysts indicated that the actions taken by Mohammed were a "warning to the world and to Saudi human rights activists that his Saudi Arabia is not to be trifled with". [48] According to a former British ambassador to Riyadh, Mohammed "is the first prince in modern Saudi history whose constituency has not been within the royal family, it's outside it. [213] In September 2021, Biden's national security adviser Jake Sullivan met with Mohammed. This would allow then-crown prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed's father, to take the throne. The person who made the call was identified as Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, a security officer who is frequently seen travelling with the prince. and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. [184], Following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. An air and naval blockade led to a humanitarian disaster that, as of early 2018, left an estimated 22 million people in need of assistance or at risk of famine, 2 million displaced and an estimated 16,000 dead (although many believe that number to be higher). According to Saudi police officials, the gunshots involved a drone that had flown into a secure area. All Rights Reserved. Turkish officials reportedly believe that Khashoggi was murdered at the consulate, claiming to have specific video and audio recordings proving that he was first tortured and then murdered, and that a medical forensics expert was part of the 15-man Saudi team seen entering and leaving the consulate at the time of the journalist's disappearance. The houseofsaud.com website and domain will be sold in auction. His Excellency Mr. Badr bin Muhammad Al-Asaker, Last Modified Date: 29/12/2022 - 3:27 PM Saudi Arabia Time, Please tell us why (select up to two options), Please select maximum two options and proceed with submit, Comments should not exceed 250 characters, Thank you for your feedback. [212], After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Saudi Arabia declined U.S. requests to increase oil production and thus undercut Russia's war finances. He is the son of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife Fahdah bint Fal ibn Suln. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering, Engineering). All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [42] At one point, the interrogators told the victims to contact their bank managers in Geneva and elsewhere and ask for large sums of money, and were surprised due to their inexpertise that the assets were not entirely in cash. . After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. From 2015 to May 2019 the number of total deaths of children is said to be approximately 85,000. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. Omissions? In September 2022 he was appointed prime minister, an office traditionally held by the king that oversees the Council of Ministers. [286], Mohammed has travelled extensively around the world, meeting with politicians, business leaders and celebrities. [211], In 2019, during the Trump administration, Joe Biden criticised Mohammed, describing him as a pariah due to the 2018 killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. [210] The Trump administration also firmly supported Prince Mohammed during global backlash following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. [124][125] In April 2018, the first public cinema opened in Saudi Arabia after a ban of 35 years, with plans to have more than 2,000 screens running by 2030. [57], Mohammed's ideology has been described as nationalist[58][59] and populist,[60][61] with a conservative attitude towards politics, and a liberal stance on economic and social issues. Mohammed's first move as minister was to mobilise a pan-GCC coalition to intervene following a series of suicide bombings in the Yemeni capital Sana'a via air strikes against Houthis, and impose a naval blockade. [224], According to Middle East Eye, seven of the fifteen men suspected of killing Khashoggi are members of Mohammed's personal bodyguard. From a young age Mohammed was interested in government, shadowing his father and remaining conscious about his image. [114] In October 2017, the plan for Aramco's IPO listing was criticised by The Economist, which called it "a mess". King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud King Salman assumed the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 3 Rabi' al Thani 1436H (January 23, 2015), on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Prince Mohammed and Princess Sara have five children; the first four were named after their grandparents, and the fifth one is named after his great-grandfather King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. Salman bin Abdulaziz, when he was a prince and governor of Riyadh, in 1986. [69][71] According to human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists have risen under Mohammed. It was the first meeting between senior U.S. and Saudi officials after Jamal Khashoggi was murdered in 2018. ", "The Saudi Purge Isn't Just a Power Grab", "Trump's uncritical embrace of MBS set the stage for Khashoggi crisis", "Alwaleed bin Talal, two other billionaires tycoons among Saudi arrests", "Saudi Arabia Arrests 11 Princes, Including Billionaire Waleed bin Talal", "How Saudi Arabia's crown prince crushed his rivals at the Ritz", "Power Consolidation Or Failed Coup In Saudi Arabia? While women were offered new choices that would allow them to earn and spend money without requiring their male guardians to provide constant consent and transportation, the government also cracked down on women activists who continued to press for more freedoms. [126][127], In an interview with a CBS 60 Minutes that aired on 29 September 2019, Mohammed invited people to visit the kingdom to see the transformation, asking for people to meet Saudi citizens for themselves. [164][165][166] Coalition airstrikes during the intervention have resulted in thousands of civilians killed or injured,[167] prompting accusations of war crimes in the intervention. A Saudi sovereign wealth fund now holds 8.26% of the stock in the video game maker Nintendo, making it the largest outside investor in the Japanese gaming company, AMC Entertainment Holdings has decided to exit Saudi Arabias fast-growing market amid heavy competition less than five years after the lifting of a decades-long ban on movie theaters, Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef. ", "The $450 million Leonardo da Vinci painting that's said to be sitting on a Saudi prince's yacht was once bought for just $1,000. [275] In June 2016, he travelled to Silicon Valley and met key people in the U.S. high tech industry, including Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. Prince Salman began his ascent to power by becoming second deputy prime minister and minister of defence. [83] According to Wood, many conservative clerics strongly appear to have succumbed to "good old-fashioned intimidation" by the government to reverse their religious positions and supporting the government line on issues such as "the opening of cinemas and mass layoffs of Wahhabi imams". Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. Court documents show that he received and read the message", "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to put Uighur Muslims in concentration camps", "Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman Defends China's Use of Concentration Camps for Muslims During Visit to Beijing", "Saudi crown prince defended China's imprisonment of a million Muslims in internment camps, giving Xi Jinping a reason to continue his 'precursors to genocide', "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to fight 'terrorism', "Saudis hacked Amazon CEO's phone, says Bezos security chief", "Here Is the Technical Report Suggesting Saudi Arabia's Prince Hacked Jeff Bezos' Phone", "UN calls for investigation of Saudis allegedly hacking Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos phone hacking: UN calls for investigation after Saudi Crown Prince implicated", "How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy? If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. The New York Times wrote: The sweeping campaign of arrests appears to be the latest move to consolidate the power of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the favorite son and top adviser of King Salman. [40], Others arrested or fired in the purge included Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah, head of the Saudi Arabian National Guard; Minister of Economy and Planning Adel Fakeih; and the commander of the Royal Saudi Navy, Admiral Abdullah bin Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Sultan. Laws that allowed men to strictly control the economic and personal lives of their wives have been eased, allowing women to open businesses, more freely enter the workforce and, as of June 2018, legally drive. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. 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